home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
- "The New Mafia," by Michael Massing, THE NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS,
- Dec. 3, 1992 (excerpted by Eric Sterling, National Drug Strategy Network)
-
- In the December 3, 1992 issue of THE NEW YORK REVIEW OF BOOKS,
- Michael Massing has written an excellent articles entitled, "The New Mafia."
- Massing is a fellow at the New York Institute for the Humanities at New York
- University. He was named a MacArthur Fellow last summer. Currently he is at
- work on a book about the politics of the war on drugs.
-
- "The New Mafia" begins on page 6. The backdrop is the decline in the
- traditional La Cosa Nostra, exemplified by the conviction of New York crime boss
- John Gotti. The traditional Mafia activities included racketeering, loan-sharking,
- extortion, prostitution, gambling, etc. But the last 15 years "have given rise to an
- international criminal network of unprecedented scope and sophistication." World-
- wide there are ethnic criminal gangs at work in the drug traffic.
-
- "There are not only more syndicates than ever, but more cooperation among them."
-
- A recent movie, BOB ROBERTS, written by, directed by and starring Tim Robbins
- features a anti-drug candidate for the U.S. Senate whose campaign manager is
- implicated in the smuggling of cocaine in the U.S. by the contras. A.M. Rosenthal,
- venerable columnist (and fierce opponent of drugs) at THE NEW YORK TIMES,
- blasted the movie for its "left-wing paranoia." Robbins replied in a letter to the
- editor that many people believe that the government is involved in the drug traffic.
-
- Massing reviews WAR ON DRUGS: STUDIES IN THE FAILURE OF U.S.
- NARCOTICS POLICY (edited by Alfred W. McCoy and Alan A. Block, Westview
- Press, 358 pp., $45.00). McCoy and Block's volume includes papers from a couple
- of conferences that argue how the government, the CIA in particular, abetted the
- drug crisis. Massing points out how whatever the role the CIA had, as elucidated in
- this volume, the CIA's role is most likely not responsible for very large portions of
- the drug traffic. "In the face of such realities, the CIA's part in the world drug
- trade seems irrelevant."
-
- Massing also looks at the arguments of conservative Rachel Ehrenfeld in
- NARCOTERRORISM (1990) "that sought to pin the blame for global drug-related
- violence on Marxism-Leninism and the Kremlin. The end of the cold war has
- deprived her of that enemy. In her new book, she has found another one." EVIL
- MONEY: ENCOUNTERS ALONG THE MONEY TRAIL (Harper Business, 298
- pp., $22.00) describes various money laundering ventures, particularly the Bank of
- Credit and Commerce International (BCCI), and its founding by Pakistani banker
- Agha Hasan Abedi. Ehrenfeld says BCCI introduced the Abu Nidal Organization
- to the Shining Path (!) to set up a dormant terrorist infrastructure in the Western
- Hemisphere and the U.S. (!!) Massing finds the book lacks veracity and plausibility.
-
- BCCI however justified its nickname of the Bank of Crooks and Criminals
- International. And the CIA did bank with BCCI and use it for its covert
- operations. Massing examines the tome issued by the Senate Foreign Relations
- Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics and International Operations, chaired by
- Senator John Kerry (Government Printing Office, 794 pp.) THE BCCI AFFAIR: A
- REPORT TO THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS. The
- Subcommittee issued 10 pages of recommendations, but in Massing's view, the
- Subcommittee "has been a captive of the conventional wisdom about drugs, which
- had gone through three phases." Massing says the first phase (late 70s -- early 80s)
- was a concentration on interdiction, going after the drugs themselves. Unsuccessful,
- the anti-drug officials turned their attention to the traffickers e.g. going after the
- cartel leaders and Manuel Noriega, for example. "Yet the cocaine continued to
- flow." The third phase is going after the money, and the global campaign against
- "money laundering."
-
- "The fascination with money laundering, and with the CIA and narco-terrorism,
- reflects the widespread tendency in Washington to view drugs as an external
- problem, forced upon us by foreign adversaries. Until that spell is broken, we
- cannot expect much progress in dealing with the drug problem. The beginning of a
- new administration would seem a good time to move beyond the emphasis on
- 'endless enemies' and instead concentrate on the real cause of the drug problem --
- the continuing appetite of many Americans for drugs. To spend so lavishly on
- stings, raids, and investigations when treatment facilities in American cities remain
- overwhelmed seems truly a crime.
-
- "Even if we do begin to deal with the problem of addiction and its treatment,
- however, the international drug syndicates will remain a malevolent force, sowing
- violence, corrupting politicians, challenging governments. Is there nothing that can
- be done about them? Only one measure would seem to offer any real hope:
- legalization. The world's drug organizations exist only because the commodities
- they trade in are illegal. If cocaine and heroin were suddenly legalized, the
- Colombian cartels, the Dominican gangs, the Chinese triads, and all the rest would
- soon collapse.
-
- "So far, the debate over drug legalization has concentrated almost exclusively on the
- likely effects such a policy would have in the United States. The most effective
- argument against legalization remains the likelihood that more Americans, including
- many children, would begin using drugs, if they were made freely available. The
- proponents of legalization have yet to provide convincing solutions to the many
- problems that would arise in administering a system in which drugs were legal.
- Against this, however, must be weighed the crippling blow legalization would
- undoubtedly deal to the world's criminals. Any measure that would deny the new
- underworld its chief means of support at least deserves serious consideration." ###
-
-
-